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What Size AC for a Conservatory?

A typical conservatory (~180 sq ft) needs about 14,732 BTU/hr — a 1.5 ton unit in moderate US conditions; hot climates run 15–25% higher.
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Cooling load

A greenhouse you sit in

A conservatory is glazing on five of six surfaces — including the roof, the worst one. Summer solar gain routinely pushes interiors 10–15°C above ambient; winter reverses it. Effective cooling loads run 50–80 BTU per sq ft, and the swing between cloud and sun is faster than any thermostat cycle.

The realistic toolkit

Order of operations: roof blinds or external shading (the single biggest lever), ventilation for shoulder seasons, then an inverter mini-split sized for the shaded-peak load — sizing for unshaded full sun buys a unit that short-cycles 300 days a year. Many conservatory owners find a heat-pump-mode mini-split doubles as the winter solution.

FAQ

What size AC do I need for a conservatory?

A typical conservatory (~180 sq ft) needs about 14,732 BTU/hr — a 1.5 ton unit in moderate US conditions; hot climates run 15–25% higher.

How many BTU for a conservatory?

Plan on roughly 14,732 BTU/hr for a typical ~180 sq ft conservatory in a moderate climate, with the space-specific factors described on this page already included. Hot climates (Zone 1–2) add 15–25%.

Why is air conditioning a conservatory so hard?

Glass roofs admit solar gain no wall ever would, and the load swings minute-to-minute with cloud cover. Shade the roof first, then size an inverter unit for the shaded peak — brute-force tonnage just short-cycles.

AC sizing for other spaces

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