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ISEER & BEE Star Ratings Explained (India)

India rates ACs by ISEER — seasonal cooling output divided by seasonal power input, weighted for Indian temperatures. BEE assigns 1–5 stars to ISEER bands and periodically tightens them, so a 5★ from years past may only merit 3★ on the current table.

Reading the label

The BEE label shows the star band, the ISEER value, annual energy consumption under standard assumptions, and the label period. The label period matters: bands are ratcheted every few years, so always compare ISEER numbers, not star counts, across model years.

3-star vs 5-star in real money

A 1.5T unit at ISEER 3.80 (3★ class) draws roughly 1.39 kW; at ISEER 5.10 (5★ class) about 1.03 kW — a 26% reduction for identical cooling. At 8 hours a day and ₹7 per unit, that's roughly ₹600–700 a month during season. For any AC running 6+ hours daily, the 5★ premium typically pays back in 2–4 summers.

Inverter vs non-inverter

Nearly all 4★/5★ units are inverters: variable-speed compressors that modulate to the room's load instead of cycling on/off. Beyond the efficiency, inverters hold temperature steadier and run quieter at night. Verify current bands on BEE's official table before buying — values here reflect recent bands and will age.

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FAQ

How many units does a 1.5 ton 5-star AC use per hour?

Roughly 1.0–1.3 units (kWh) per hour at typical conditions; peak-summer afternoons at 45°C push consumption 25–35% above nameplate.

Do star ratings change?

Yes — BEE periodically tightens the ISEER bands, demoting older models. Compare the ISEER number itself across label periods.

Put the numbers to work: AC tonnage calculator · bill calculator · model number decoder.