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Sizing answer

What Size AC for 1,800 Sq Ft?

US central: 3 ton system (34,500 BTU/hr design load). India: 7 splits — 2.5T + 1.5T + 1.5T + 1.5T + 1.5T + 1.5T + 1.5T.
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Cooling load

The detailed answer

Common 1,800 sq ft floor plans: 36×50 ft, 40×45 ft, 30×60 ft, 25×72 ft. The load depends on area, not shape.

US (whole home): cooling load does not scale linearly with floor area. The building envelope — roof, exterior walls, windows — grows with the perimeter, which rises more slowly than area, so larger homes need fewer BTU per square foot. At 1,800 sq ft the rate works out to about 19.2 BTU/sq ft, giving a design load of 34,500 BTU/hr3 ton system.

US climate zoneCooling loadSystem
Zone 1 — Hot (FL, S.TX, AZ desert)43,900 BTU/hr4 ton
Zone 2 — Warm (Deep South, TX)39,200 BTU/hr3.5 ton
Zone 3 — Moderate (TN, NC, MO)34,500 BTU/hr3 ton
Zone 4 — Mild (Mid-Atlantic, PNW)31,300 BTU/hr3 ton
Zone 5 — Cool (Upper Midwest, New England)28,200 BTU/hr2.5 ton

India (room by room): Indian homes are cooled one room at a time, so 1,800 sq ft is not one big unit — it is 7 splits — 2.5T + 1.5T + 1.5T + 1.5T + 1.5T + 1.5T + 1.5T, about 11.5 ton in total. A typical layout at this size breaks down as:

RoomApprox. areaSplit size
Hall / living~504 sq ft2.5 ton
Bedroom 1~138 sq ft1.5 ton
Bedroom 2~138 sq ft1.5 ton
Bedroom 3~138 sq ft1.5 ton
Bedroom 4~138 sq ft1.5 ton
Bedroom 5~138 sq ft1.5 ton
Bedroom 6~138 sq ft1.5 ton

Only cool the rooms you use. Sizing every room at once is how Indian households end up with two unused units and a higher connected load than the sanctioned supply allows — check your meter's sanctioned load before adding the last unit.

Figures assume 8 ft ceilings (9.5 ft for India), average insulation and normal sun. Your real number can swing ±30% — run the full tonnage calculator with your actual room data.

Nearby sizes

AreaUSIndia
1,500 sq ft2.5 ton system6 splits
1,600 sq ft3 ton system7 splits
1,800 sq ft3 ton system7 splits
2,000 sq ft3.5 ton system8 splits
2,200 sq ft3.5 ton systemducted or VRF, ~10.0 ton design load

Room size for other tonnages

0.75 ton 1 ton 1.5 ton 2 ton 2.5 ton 3 ton 3.5 ton 4 ton 5 ton

FAQ

What size AC for a 1,800 sq ft house?

About 34,500 BTU/hr of design load in a moderate US climate — a 3 ton system.

How many BTU per square foot for 1,800 sq ft?

About 19.2 BTU/sq ft. Larger homes need fewer BTU per square foot because envelope area grows more slowly than floor area.

How many ACs for a 1,800 sq ft house in India?

7 splits — 2.5T + 1.5T + 1.5T + 1.5T + 1.5T + 1.5T + 1.5T — about 11.5 ton in total, cooling room by room.

AC size for other areas

100 sq ft 120 sq ft 150 sq ft 180 sq ft 200 sq ft 250 sq ft 350 sq ft 400 sq ft 450 sq ft 500 sq ft 600 sq ft 700 sq ft 800 sq ft 900 sq ft 1,000 sq ft 1,100 sq ft 1,200 sq ft 1,300 sq ft 1,400 sq ft 1,500 sq ft 1,600 sq ft 1,800 sq ft 2,000 sq ft 2,200 sq ft 2,400 sq ft 2,500 sq ft 2,800 sq ft 3,000 sq ft 3,200 sq ft 3,500 sq ft 4,000 sq ft 4,500 sq ft 5,000 sq ft

How these figures are derived: BTU per square foot, honestly · refine for your exact room with the full tonnage calculator.